{"id":9059,"date":"2026-06-05T18:24:29","date_gmt":"2026-06-05T11:24:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dongphap.net\/?p=9059"},"modified":"2026-11-01T18:43:41","modified_gmt":"2026-11-01T11:43:41","slug":"what-is-dukkha-zh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dongphap.net\/zh\/what-is-dukkha-zh\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u82e6\uff08dukkha\uff09\uff1f\u82e6\u8c1b\u5b8c\u6574\u6307\u5357"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<style>\n.entry-title{display:none!important}\n.dpmag{--brown:#6B4226;--brown2:#8A5A30;--gold:#B8860B;--green:#5A6E4A;--ink:#2B2B2B;--grey:#7A7368;background:#FBF8F2;color:var(--ink);font-family:\"Noto Serif SC\",\"Songti SC\",\"SimSun\",serif;line-height:1.78;font-size:19px;padding:14px 0 40px;}\n.dpmag .wrap{max-width:760px;margin:0 auto;padding:0 22px;}\n.dpmag .eyebrow{display:inline-block;margin-top:14px;letter-spacing:.22em;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;font-size:12.5px;font-weight:700;color:var(--gold);}\n.dpmag h1{font-size:42px;line-height:1.18;margin:.35em 0 .25em;color:var(--brown);font-weight:800;}\n.dpmag .dek{font-size:21px;line-height:1.6;color:var(--brown2);font-style:italic;margin:0 0 26px;}\n.dpmag .meta{font-family:Arial,sans-serif;font-size:13.5px;color:var(--grey);border-top:1px solid #e3d8c6;border-bottom:1px solid #e3d8c6;padding:12px 0;margin-bottom:14px;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px 18px;}\n.dpmag .meta b{color:var(--brown);}\n.dpmag .hero{height:7px;background:linear-gradient(90deg,var(--brown),var(--gold) 55%,var(--green));border-radius:6px;margin:6px 0 34px;}\n.dpmag article>p{margin:0 0 20px;}\n.dpmag article>p:first-of-type::first-letter{font-size:64px;line-height:.78;float:left;color:var(--brown);font-weight:800;margin:6px 12px 0 0;}\n.dpmag h2{font-size:27px;color:var(--brown);margin:46px 0 14px;line-height:1.25;font-weight:800;}\n.dpmag h2 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.lbl{color:var(--brown);font-style:normal;}\n.dpmag .kinh cite{display:block;margin-top:8px;font-style:normal;font-size:14px;color:var(--grey);}\n.dpmag .thuchanh{background:#ECF0E6;border-left:5px solid var(--green);}\n.dpmag .thuchanh .lbl{color:var(--green);}\n.dpmag .suyngam{background:#fff;border:1px dashed #cdbfa6;}\n.dpmag .suyngam .lbl{color:var(--brown2);}\n.dpmag .suyngam ul{margin:6px 0 0;padding-left:20px;}\n.dpmag table.tt{width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;margin:24px 0;font-size:16.5px;}\n.dpmag table.tt th{background:var(--brown);color:#fff;text-align:left;padding:10px 12px;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;font-size:14px;}\n.dpmag table.tt td{padding:10px 12px;border-bottom:1px solid #e7dcc9;vertical-align:top;}\n.dpmag table.tt tr:nth-child(even) td{background:#F6F0E6;}\n.dpmag .steps{counter-reset:s;margin:24px 0;padding:0;list-style:none;}\n.dpmag .steps li{position:relative;padding:4px 0 16px 52px;margin:0;}\n.dpmag .steps li::before{counter-increment:s;content:counter(s);position:absolute;left:0;top:0;width:34px;height:34px;background:var(--gold);color:#fff;border-radius:50%;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:700;font-size:16px;}\n.dpmag .grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:14px;margin:24px 0;}\n.dpmag .gcard{background:#fff;border:1px solid #e7dcc9;border-radius:12px;padding:16px 18px;}\n.dpmag .gcard b{color:var(--brown);display:block;margin-bottom:4px;font-size:17px;}\n.dpmag .gcard span{font-size:15.5px;color:#5a5249;}\n.dpmag .tomlai{background:var(--brown);color:#f7eee0;border-radius:14px;padding:24px 26px;margin:40px 0 18px;}\n.dpmag .tomlai .lbl{display:block;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;font-size:12.5px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.16em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--gold);margin-bottom:8px;}\n.dpmag .tomlai p{margin:0 0 10px;font-size:18px;}\n.dpmag .cta{text-align:center;background:#F3ECE0;border:1px solid #e3d8c6;border-radius:14px;padding:26px;margin:30px 0 0;}\n.dpmag .cta p{margin:0 0 14px;font-size:18px;color:var(--brown2);}\n.dpmag .cta a{display:inline-block;background:var(--gold);color:#fff;text-decoration:none;font-weight:700;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;font-size:15px;padding:13px 26px;border-radius:30px;}\n.dpmag .footer{margin-top:50px;border-top:1px solid #e3d8c6;padding-top:18px;font-size:14px;color:var(--grey);font-family:Arial,sans-serif;}\n@media(max-width:560px){.dpmag h1{font-size:31px;}.dpmag .dek{font-size:18px;}.dpmag .grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;}}\n.dpmag .dpnext{background:#F4EEE2;border-left:4px solid #B8860B;padding:16px 20px;margin:30px 0 8px}.dpmag .dpnext .lbl{display:block;letter-spacing:.2em;text-transform:uppercase;font-size:11.5px;font-weight:700;color:#B8860B;margin-bottom:9px}.dpmag .dpnext .hub{margin:0 0 10px;font-size:17px;color:#4A3A2A}.dpmag .dpnext ul{margin:0;padding-left:20px}.dpmag .dpnext li{margin-bottom:6px;font-size:16.5px;line-height:1.5}.dpmag .dpnext a{color:#6B4226;font-weight:600}\n.dpmag article>p:first-of-type::first-letter{float:none;font-size:inherit;margin:0;color:inherit;font-weight:inherit}<\/style>\n<div class=\"dpmag\"><div class=\"wrap\"><span class=\"eyebrow\">\u6559\u7406\u6307\u5357 \u00b7 \u82e6\u8c1b<\/span>\n  <h1>\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u82e6\uff08dukkha\uff09\uff1f\u82e6\u8c1b\u5b8c\u6574\u6307\u5357<\/h1>\n  <p class=\"dek\">\u201c\u4eba\u751f\u662f\u82e6\u201d\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u53e5\u8033\u719f\u80fd\u8be6\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5e38\u88ab\u8bef\u89e3\u4e3a\u60b2\u89c2\u538c\u4e16\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u82e6\uff08dukkha\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6e05\u9192\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6781\u597d\u6d88\u606f\u7684\u5f00\u7aef\u3002<\/p>\n  <div class=\"meta\"><span><b>\u680f\u76ee\uff1a<\/b>\u6559\u7406\u652f\u67f1<\/span><span><b>\u9605\u8bfb\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a<\/b>\u9605\u8bfb\u7ea69\u5206\u949f<\/span><span class=\"tag\">#dukkha #\u82e6\u8c1b #\u56db\u5723\u8c1b<\/span><\/div>\n  <div class=\"hero\"><\/div>\n\n  <article>\n  <p>\u5982\u679c\u53ea\u80fd\u9009\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bcd\u6765\u5f00\u59cb\u7406\u89e3\u4f5b\u6cd5\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u4f1a\u9009\u62e9 <strong>dukkha<\/strong>\u2014\u2014\u82e6\uff08dukkha\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4f5b\u9640\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u8bf4\u6cd5\u4e2d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bcd\uff0c\u662f\u6574\u4e2a\u56db\u5723\u8c1b\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e5f\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u6700\u5e38\u88ab\u8bef\u89e3\uff1a\u5b83\u88ab\u538b\u7f29\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u82e6\u201d\u5b57\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u7531\u6b64\u5306\u5fd9\u65ad\u5b9a\u4f5b\u6559\u60b2\u89c2\u3001\u6d88\u6781\u907f\u4e16\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7406\u89e3\u9519\u8fc7\u4e86\u6559\u6cd5\u4e2d\u6700\u7ec6\u817b\u3001\u6700\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n\n  <p>\u672c\u6587\u5148\u4ece\u6574\u4f53\u56fe\u666f\u8bf4\u8d77\uff1a\u82e6\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u610f\u601d\u3002\u63a5\u7740\u6df1\u5165\u5b83\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u5c42\u6b21\u3001\u5b83\u7684\u6839\u6e90\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u627f\u8ba4\u82e6\u662f\u8d70\u5411\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u8d70\u5411\u7edd\u671b\u3002<\/p>\n\n  <h2><span class=\"num\">\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206<\/span>\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u201c\u82e6\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bd1\u8bcd\u8fd8\u4e0d\u591f\uff1f<\/h2>\n  <p><em>dukkha<\/em> \u4e00\u8bcd\u901a\u5e38\u8bd1\u4f5c\u201c\u82e6\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u8981\u5bbd\u5e7f\u5f97\u591a\u3002\u4ece\u8bcd\u6e90\u4e0a\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u5f88\u7f8e\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\uff1a<em>du<\/em>\uff08\u574f\u3001\u96be\uff09+ <em>kha<\/em>\uff08\u8f66\u8f74\uff09\u3002dukkha \u8ba9\u4eba\u8054\u60f3\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f66\u8f74\u504f\u659c\u7684\u8f6e\u5b50\u2014\u2014\u4ecd\u7136\u80fd\u6eda\u52a8\uff0c\u5374\u4e00\u8def\u98a0\u7c38\u3001\u6469\u64e6\uff0c\u4ece\u4e0d\u987a\u7545\u3002\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u610f\u5473\uff1a\u4e00\u79cd\u6f5c\u4f0f\u7684\u4e0d\u5b89\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u603b\u6709\u54ea\u91cc\u4e0d\u5bf9\u52b2\u201d\u7684\u611f\u89c9\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u6109\u5feb\u7684\u65f6\u523b\u4e5f\u6084\u6084\u6e17\u5165\u3002<\/p>\n\n  <div class=\"box pali\"><span class=\"lbl\">\u5df4\u5229\u672f\u8bed<\/span><b class=\"term\">Dukkha<\/b>\u2014\u2014\u901a\u5e38\u8bd1\u4e3a\u201c\u82e6\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u66f4\u8d34\u5207\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u201c\u4e0d\u5706\u6ee1\u201d\u201c\u4e0d\u5c3d\u5982\u4eba\u610f\u201d\u201c\u4e0d\u5b89\u7a33\u201d\u3002\u5b83\u6db5\u76d6\u4ece\u660e\u663e\u7684\u75db\u82e6\uff0c\u5230\u56e0\u4e07\u7269\u4ece\u4e0d\u505c\u9a7b\u800c\u751f\u8d77\u7684\u90a3\u79cd\u5fae\u5999\u7684\u4e0d\u8e0f\u5b9e\u611f\u3002<\/div>\n\n  <p>\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5f53\u4f5b\u9640\u8bf4\u4eba\u751f\u5145\u6ee1\u82e6\u65f6\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u62b1\u6028\u201c\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u5f88\u7cdf\u7cd5\u201d\u3002\u5feb\u4e50\u662f\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\uff0c\u5e78\u798f\u4e5f\u662f\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u3002\u4f5b\u9640\u6307\u51fa\u7684\u662f\uff1a\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5feb\u4e50\uff0c\u672c\u8eab\u4e5f\u5e26\u7740\u4e0d\u5706\u6ee1\u7684\u79cd\u5b50\u2014\u2014\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6301\u4e45\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4eba\u5fc3\u603b\u60f3\u6293\u4f4f\u672c\u6765\u5c31\u5728\u6d41\u901d\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u504f\u659c\u8f66\u8f74\u7684\u98a0\u7c38\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u6267\u53d6\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n\n  <h2><span class=\"num\">\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206<\/span>\u82e6\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u5c42\u6b21<\/h2>\n  <p>\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0a\u628a\u82e6\u5206\u4e3a\u7531\u7c97\u5230\u7ec6\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u5c42\u6b21\u3002\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e09\u5c42\uff0c\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u82e6\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u201c\u75db\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bbd\u5e7f\u7684\u5149\u8c31\u3002<\/p>\n\n  <table class=\"tt\">\n    <tr><th>\u82e6\u7684\u5c42\u6b21<\/th><th>\u542b\u4e49<\/th><th>\u4f8b\u5b50<\/th><\/tr>\n    <tr><td>\u82e6\u82e6\uff08dukkha-dukkha\uff09<\/td><td>\u8eab\u5fc3\u660e\u663e\u7684\u75db\u82e6<\/td><td>\u75be\u75c5\u3001\u5931\u53bb\u3001\u60b2\u4f24\u3001\u9965\u5bd2<\/td><\/tr>\n    <tr><td>\u574f\u82e6\uff08vipari\u1e47\u0101ma-dukkha\uff09<\/td><td>\u56e0\u4e00\u5207\u5feb\u4e50\u90fd\u4f1a\u53d8\u5316\u3001\u6d88\u901d\u800c\u6765\u7684\u82e6<\/td><td>\u5047\u671f\u7ed3\u675f\u3001\u9752\u6625\u901d\u53bb<\/td><\/tr>\n    <tr><td>\u884c\u82e6\uff08sa\u1e45kh\u0101ra-dukkha\uff09<\/td><td>\u56e0\u4e07\u7269\u7686\u7531\u56e0\u7f18\u548c\u5408\u3001\u6ca1\u6709\u575a\u56fa\u6838\u5fc3\u800c\u6765\u7684\u5fae\u7ec6\u4e0d\u5b89<\/td><td>\u5373\u4f7f\u6ca1\u4ec0\u4e48\u201c\u4e0d\u5bf9\u201d\uff0c\u5185\u5fc3\u4ecd\u9690\u9690\u4e0d\u8e0f\u5b9e<\/td><\/tr>\n  <\/table>\n\n  <p>\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c42\u4eba\u4eba\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c42\u66f4\u7ec6\u5fae\uff1a\u6b63\u56e0\u4e3a\u6109\u5feb\u7684\u4e8b\u7ec8\u5c06\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5c31\u5728\u4eab\u53d7\u7684\u5f53\u4e0b\uff0c\u5bf9\u5931\u53bb\u7684\u5fe7\u8651\u5df2\u9690\u7ea6\u6d6e\u73b0\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u5c42\u6700\u6df1\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4f5b\u6cd5\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\uff1a\u5373\u4f7f\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u75db\u82e6\u3001\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u4e1c\u897f\u6b63\u5728\u5931\u53bb\uff0c\u4ecd\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u5fae\u7ec6\u7684\u4e0d\u5b89\u2014\u2014\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e00\u5207\u7ecf\u9a8c\u90fd\u7531\u79cd\u79cd\u6761\u4ef6\u6682\u65f6\u62fc\u5408\u800c\u6210\uff0c\u5fc3\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u4e00\u5904\u53ef\u4ee5\u6c38\u8fdc\u653e\u4e0b\u3001\u5b89\u6b47\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n\n  <p class=\"pull\">\u82e6\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u8bf4\u4eba\u751f\u6ca1\u6709\u82b1\u3002\u5b83\u53ea\u662f\u63d0\u9192\uff1a\u6bcf\u4e00\u6735\u82b1\u7ec8\u4f1a\u51cb\u8c22\u2014\u2014\u800c\u82e6\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u6c42\u82b1\u4e0d\u8981\u51cb\u8c22\u3002<\/p>\n\n  <h2><span class=\"num\">\u7b2c\u4e09\u90e8\u5206<\/span>\u82e6\u4ece\u4f55\u800c\u6765\uff1f<\/h2>\n  <p>\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u8ba9\u5173\u4e8e\u82e6\u7684\u6559\u5bfc\u4e0d\u6b62\u4e8e\u8bca\u65ad\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6253\u5f00\u4e86\u51fa\u8def\u3002\u4f5b\u9640\u660e\u786e\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u82e6\u7684\u6839\u6e90\u4e0d\u5728\u5916\u5728\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u800c\u5728 <em>ta\u1e47h\u0101<\/em>\u2014\u2014\u6e34\u7231\uff0c\u6c38\u4e0d\u505c\u6b47\u7684\u8d2a\u6c42\u3002\u66f4\u5177\u4f53\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u82e6\u4ea7\u751f\u4e8e\u201c\u4e8b\u7269\u672c\u6765\u7684\u6837\u5b50\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u5fc3\u8981\u6c42\u5b83\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u7684\u6837\u5b50\u201d\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u843d\u5dee\u3002<\/p>\n\n  <div class=\"box kinh\"><span class=\"lbl\">\u7ecf\u6587<\/span>\u201c\u6b64\u662f\u82e6\u5723\u8c1b\uff1a\u751f\u662f\u82e6\uff0c\u8001\u662f\u82e6\uff0c\u75c5\u662f\u82e6\uff0c\u6b7b\u662f\u82e6\u2026\u2026\u7b80\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u4e94\u53d6\u8574\u662f\u82e6\u3002\u201d<cite>\u2014\u2014\u300a\u8f6c\u6cd5\u8f6e\u7ecf\u300b\uff08SN 56.11\uff09<\/cite><\/div>\n\n  <p>\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e5\u5e38\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1a\u4e00\u573a\u96e8\u6bc1\u4e86\u91ce\u9910\u3002\u96e8\u672c\u8eab\u53ea\u662f\u4ece\u5929\u4e0a\u843d\u4e0b\u7684\u6c34\u3002\u82e6\u4e0d\u5728\u96e8\u91cc\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u6297\u62d2\u4e4b\u4e2d\u2014\u2014\u5728\u5185\u5fc3\u90a3\u4e2a\u5927\u558a\u201c\u73b0\u5728\u4e0d\u51c6\u4e0b\u96e8\uff01\u201d\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u91cc\u3002\u540c\u6837\u4e00\u573a\u96e8\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\u5374\u6b22\u547c\u7740\u8dd1\u51fa\u53bb\u73a9\u6c34\u3002\u5dee\u522b\u4e0d\u5728\u5929\u6c14\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u5fc3\u8981\u6c42\u73b0\u5b9e\u987a\u4ece\u81ea\u5df1\u610f\u613f\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n\n  <h2><span class=\"num\">\u7b2c\u56db\u90e8\u5206<\/span>\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8fd9\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u597d\u6d88\u606f\uff1f<\/h2>\n  <p>\u6700\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u5ffd\u7565\u7684\u662f\uff1a\u82e6\u53ea\u662f\u56db\u4e2a\u771f\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u3002\u4f5b\u9640\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u505c\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u771f\u7406\u6307\u51fa\u539f\u56e0\uff08\u6e34\u7231\uff09\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u771f\u7406\u5ba3\u544a\u4e00\u4ef6\u4ee4\u4eba\u89e3\u8131\u7684\u4e8b\uff1a\u82e6\u53ef\u4ee5\u6b62\u606f\u3002\u7b2c\u56db\u4e2a\u771f\u7406\u4ea4\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u5f20\u5730\u56fe\u2014\u2014\u516b\u6b63\u9053\u2014\u2014\u5f15\u5411\u90a3\u4efd\u6b62\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n\n  <p>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u4e00\u4f4d\u597d\u533b\u751f\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u5982\u51fa\u4e00\u8f99\uff1a\u8bf4\u51fa\u75c5\u540d\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5236\u9020\u6050\u60e7\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u65e0\u6cd5\u533b\u6cbb\u5c1a\u672a\u88ab\u8ba4\u51fa\u7684\u75c5\u3002\u627f\u8ba4\u82e6\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u662f\u52c7\u6562\u800c\u5145\u6ee1\u5e0c\u671b\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u662f\u7597\u6108\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u5426\u8ba4\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u53d7\u82e6\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u53ea\u4f1a\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u5916\u9762\u4fee\u4fee\u8865\u8865\uff1b\u6562\u4e8e\u76f4\u89c6\u82e6\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u624d\u5f00\u59cb\u89e6\u53ca\u6839\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n\n  <div class=\"box thuchanh\"><span class=\"lbl\">\u4eca\u5929\u5c31\u8bd5\u8bd5<\/span>\u4e0b\u6b21\u4f60\u4e3a\u4e00\u4ef6\u5c0f\u4e8b\u70e6\u8e81\u65f6\u2014\u2014\u5835\u8f66\u3001\u6d88\u606f\u6ca1\u4eba\u56de\u3001\u4e00\u53e5\u65e0\u5fc3\u7684\u8bdd\u2014\u2014\u8bd5\u7740\u628a\u5b83\u5206\u6210\u4e24\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u5ba2\u89c2\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5fc3\u91cc\u575a\u6301\u201c\u672c\u6765\u5e94\u8be5\u4e0d\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u201d\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u6e05\u695a\u770b\u89c1\u90a3\u4efd\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u80fd\u8ba9\u5b83\u677e\u5f00\u4e00\u70b9\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4eb2\u81ea\u5c1d\u4e00\u5c1d\u82e6\u5982\u4f55\u751f\u8d77\u3001\u53c8\u5982\u4f55\u7f13\u89e3\u3002<\/div>\n\n  <p>\u770b\u5230\u5e95\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u82e6\u7684\u6559\u5bfc\u662f\u4e00\u4efd\u975e\u5e38\u6148\u60b2\u7684\u9080\u8bf7\uff1a\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u672c\u6765\u5c31\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u91cc\uff0c\u522b\u518d\u8981\u6c42\u4e00\u5207\u6052\u5e38\u4e0d\u53d8\uff0c\u8f7b\u677e\u81ea\u7136\u5c31\u4f1a\u5230\u6765\u3002\u4e0d\u662f\u9760\u9003\u79bb\u4eba\u751f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u9760\u6539\u53d8\u6211\u4eec\u4e0e\u4eba\u751f\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u8d8a\u5c11\u8981\u6c42\u82b1\u4e0d\u8981\u51cb\u8c22\uff0c\u5c31\u8d8a\u80fd\u5728\u82b1\u5f00\u4e4b\u65f6\u597d\u597d\u6b23\u8d4f\u5b83\u3002<\/p>\n\n  <h2><span class=\"num\">\u7b2c\u4e94\u90e8\u5206<\/span>\u5173\u4e8e\u82e6\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u5e38\u89c1\u8bef\u89e3<\/h2>\n  <h3>\u201c\u90a3\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u5c31\u4e0d\u51c6\u4eab\u53d7\u5feb\u4e50\u4e86\uff1f\u201d<\/h3>\n  <p>\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u662f\u3002\u6e05\u695a\u770b\u5230\u5feb\u4e50\u7684\u6682\u65f6\u6027\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u80fd\u8ba9\u4eba\u66f4\u5145\u5206\u5730\u4eab\u53d7\u5b83\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u66f4\u5c11\u3002\u5f53\u4e0d\u518d\u7d27\u6293\u7740\u8981\u6c42\u5feb\u4e50\u6c38\u8fdc\u6301\u7eed\uff0c\u4eba\u5c31\u80fd\u5728\u5b83\u5b58\u5728\u65f6\u81ea\u5728\u5730\u54c1\u5473\u5b83\u2014\u2014\u5c31\u50cf\u770b\u5915\u9633\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u56e0\u5929\u5feb\u9ed1\u4e86\u800c\u96be\u8fc7\u3002\u4f5b\u6cd5\u5e76\u4e0d\u53cd\u5bf9\u5feb\u4e50\uff1b\u5b83\u53ea\u53cd\u5bf9\u90a3\u79cd\u628a\u5feb\u4e50\u53d8\u6210\u5bb3\u6015\u5931\u53bb\u7684\u6267\u53d6\u3002<\/p>\n  <h3>\u201c\u61c2\u4e86\u82e6\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u5c31\u4f1a\u6d88\u6781\u3001\u4ec0\u4e48\u90fd\u653e\u5f03\uff1f\u201d<\/h3>\n  <p>\u6070\u6070\u76f8\u53cd\u3002\u770b\u6e05\u82e6\u4e0e\u82e6\u56e0\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u6d3b\u5f97\u66f4\u79ef\u6781\u3001\u66f4\u6709\u62c5\u5f53\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u660e\u767d\u6bcf\u4e2a\u884c\u4e3a\u90fd\u4f1a\u79cd\u4e0b\u679c\u3002\u653e\u4e0b\u6267\u53d6\u4e0d\u662f\u653e\u4e0b\u52aa\u529b\u2014\u2014\u800c\u662f\u5c3d\u5fc3\u5c3d\u529b\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5bf9\u7ed3\u679c\u5766\u7136\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7d27\u7ef7\u7740\u8981\u6c42\u4e00\u5207\u987a\u7740\u81ea\u5df1\u3002<\/p>\n  <h3>\u201c\u82e6\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u72af\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u9519\u800c\u53d7\u7684\u60e9\u7f5a\u5417\uff1f\u201d<\/h3>\n  <p>\u8fd9\u91cc\u6ca1\u6709\u60e9\u7f5a\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u82e6\u4e0d\u662f\u4ece\u5916\u9762\u964d\u4e0b\u7684\u5224\u51b3\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u5207\u56e0\u7f18\u548c\u5408\u4e4b\u7269\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u7279\u6027\u2014\u2014\u5c31\u50cf\u6e7f\u662f\u6c34\u7684\u7279\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7406\u89e3\u80fd\u5378\u4e0b\u7f6a\u759a\u611f\uff0c\u53d6\u800c\u4ee3\u4e4b\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5e73\u9759\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\uff1a\u4e8b\u7269\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u8fd0\u4f5c\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6709\u4e00\u6761\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u5b89\u7136\u81ea\u5728\u5730\u751f\u6d3b\u3002<\/p>\n\n  <!--dpmrg--><h2><span class=\"num\">\u7b2c\u516d\u90e8\u5206<\/span>\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8bf4\u201c\u4e94\u53d6\u8574\u662f\u82e6\u201d\uff1f<\/h2><p>\u5728\u603b\u7ed3\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u771f\u7406\u65f6\uff0c\u4f5b\u9640\u7528\u4e86\u4e00\u53e5\u5f88\u77ed\u3001\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u4e00\u8bfb\u800c\u8fc7\u7684\u8bdd\uff1a<em>\u201c\u7b80\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u4e94\u53d6\u8574\u662f\u82e6\u201d<\/em>\u3002\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u503c\u5f97\u505c\u4e0b\u6765\u7ec6\u770b\u3002<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/dongphap.net\/zh\/five-aggregates-khandha-zh\/\">\u4e94\u8574<\/a>\u2014\u2014\u8272\u3001\u53d7\u3001\u60f3\u3001\u884c\u3001\u8bc6\u2014\u2014\u662f\u6784\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u4eba\u201d\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u4f5b\u9640\u5c82\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u8bf4\u5b58\u5728\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u82e6\u5417\uff1f<\/p><p>\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\u201c\u4e94<em>\u53d6<\/em>\u8574\u201d\u4e2d\u7684 <strong>\u53d6<\/strong> \u5b57\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u5173\u952e\u5b57\u3002\u4e0d\u662f\u4e94\u8574\u672c\u8eab\u662f\u82e6\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e94\u8574 <em>\u5728\u88ab\u6267\u53d6\u65f6<\/em>\u2014\u2014\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u628a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8eab\u4f53\u3001\u8fd9\u4e9b\u60c5\u7eea\u3001\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5ff5\u5934\u6293\u4f5c\u201c\u6211\u201d\u548c\u201c\u6211\u7684\u201d\uff0c\u5f53\u4f5c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5fc5\u987b\u4e0d\u60dc\u4e00\u5207\u4ee3\u4ef7\u53bb\u4fdd\u62a4\u3001\u53bb\u6ee1\u8db3\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u3002<\/p><p class=\"pull\">\u82e6\u7684\u6839\u6e90\u4e0d\u5728\u5916\u5728\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u5b58\u5728\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u2014\u2014\u800c\u5728\u5fc3\u7684\u6267\u53d6\u6001\u5ea6\u3002\u800c\u90a3\u6b63\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u7740\u529b\u4e4b\u5904\u3002<\/p><div class=\"box kinh\"><span class=\"lbl\">\u7ecf\u6587<\/span>\u201c\u8bf8\u6bd4\u4e18\uff0c\u6b64\u662f\u82e6\u5723\u8c1b\uff1a\u751f\u662f\u82e6\uff0c\u8001\u662f\u82e6\uff0c\u75c5\u662f\u82e6\uff0c\u6b7b\u662f\u82e6\u2026\u2026\u7b80\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u4e94\u53d6\u8574\u662f\u82e6\u3002\u201d<cite>\u2014\u2014\u300a\u76f8\u5e94\u90e8\u300b\u2014\u2014\u300a\u8f6c\u6cd5\u8f6e\u7ecf\u300b<\/cite><\/div><h2><span class=\"num\">\u7b2c\u4e03\u90e8\u5206<\/span>\u4ece\u89c1\u82e6\u5230\u82e6\u5c3d<\/h2><p>\u7406\u89e3\u82e6\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u5728\u4e8e\u5b83\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002\u4f5b\u9640\u6559\u5bfc\uff0c\u82e6\u5e94\u5f53\u88ab <em>\u904d\u77e5<\/em>\u2014\u2014\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u6c89\u6eba\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u6e05\u695a\u4e86\u89e3\u5b83\u7684\u672c\u8d28\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u77e5\u9053\u5982\u4f55\u8d85\u8d8a\u5b83\u3002<\/p><p>\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u6df1\u523b\u660e\u767d\uff0c\u4e0d\u5706\u6ee1\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u6267\u53d6\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u65e0\u5e38\u4e8b\u7269\u6240\u56fa\u6709\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u4f1a\u81ea\u7136\u5f00\u59cb\u677e\u5f00\u90a3\u4efd\u6267\u53d6\u2014\u2014\u800c\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u4efd\u653e\u4e0b\uff0c\u6253\u5f00\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0d\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u987a\u5df1\u610f\u7684\u5e73\u5b89\u3002<\/p><div class=\"box thuchanh\"><span class=\"lbl\">\u4eca\u65e5\u89c2\u7167\u82e6<\/span><p>1. \u7559\u610f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5faa\u73af\uff1a\u5f97\u5230\u60f3\u8981\u7684 \u2192 \u77ed\u6682\u7684\u5feb\u4e50 \u2192 \u53c8\u6e34\u6c42\u522b\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002<\/p><p>2. \u89c9\u5bdf\u90a3\u4efd\u6f5c\u4f0f\u7684\u4e0d\u5b89\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5916\u5728\u73af\u5883\u90fd\u201c\u6ca1\u95ee\u9898\u201d\uff0c\u5b83\u4ecd\u4f1a\u56de\u6765\u3002<\/p><p>3. \u4e0d\u8981\u56de\u907f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u627f\u8ba4\u5b83\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u667a\u6167\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u60b2\u89c2\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u3002<\/p><\/div><p>\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4f5b\u6cd5\u6838\u5fc3\u800c\u5145\u6ee1\u5e0c\u671b\u7684\u627f\u8bfa\uff1a\u82e6\u4e0d\u662f\u88ab\u9489\u6b7b\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u7406\u89e3\u3001\u88ab\u8f6c\u5316\u3001\u6700\u7ec8\u88ab\u8d85\u8d8a\u7684\u5b9e\u76f8\u3002\u6b63\u786e\u7406\u89e3\u201c\u82e6\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b57\uff0c\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u901a\u5f80\u771f\u6b63\u5b89\u4e50\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6247\u95e8\u3002<\/p><!--\/dpmrg--><div class=\"tomlai\"><span class=\"lbl\">\u603b\u7ed3<\/span>\n    <p>\u2022 <b>Dukkha<\/b> \u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u201c\u82e6\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e0d\u5706\u6ee1\u3001\u6f5c\u4f0f\u7684\u4e0d\u5b89\u2014\u2014\u5c31\u50cf\u8f66\u8f74\u504f\u659c\u7684\u8f6e\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n    <p>\u2022 \u5b83\u6709 <b>\u4e09\u4e2a\u5c42\u6b21<\/b>\uff1a\u82e6\u82e6\uff08\u660e\u663e\u7684\u75db\u82e6\uff09\u3001\u574f\u82e6\uff08\u5feb\u4e50\u7684\u6d88\u901d\uff09\u3001\u884c\u82e6\uff08\u4e00\u5207\u6709\u4e3a\u6cd5\u7684\u5fae\u7ec6\u4e0d\u5b89\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n    <p>\u2022 \u6839\u6e90\u662f <b>ta\u1e47h\u0101<\/b>\u2014\u2014\u6e34\u7231\u2014\u2014\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e0e\u5fc3\u4e4b\u8981\u6c42\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u843d\u5dee\u3002<\/p>\n    <p>\u2022 \u82e6\u53ea\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u771f\u7406\uff1b\u5176\u4f59\u4e09\u4e2a\u771f\u7406\u80af\u5b9a\u82e6\u53ef\u4ee5\u6b62\u606f\uff0c\u5e76\u6307\u51fa\u9053\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n    <p>\u2022 \u627f\u8ba4\u82e6\u662f\u7597\u6108\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u60b2\u89c2\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\u3002<\/p>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <div class=\"box suyngam\"><span class=\"lbl\">\u53cd\u601d\u95ee\u9898<\/span>\n    <ul>\n      <li>\u4f60\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u70e6\u8e81\uff1a\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u6765\u81ea\u4e8b\u60c5\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u53c8\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u6765\u81ea\u201c\u672c\u6765\u5e94\u8be5\u4e0d\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u201d\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff1f<\/li>\n      <li>\u5982\u679c\u82e6\u6765\u81ea\u8981\u6c42\u82b1\u4e0d\u8981\u51cb\u8c22\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6b64\u523b\u4f60\u6293\u5f97\u592a\u7d27\u7684\u201c\u90a3\u6735\u82b1\u201d\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/li>\n    <\/ul>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <!--dpil--><div class=\"dpnext\"><span class=\"lbl\">\u7ee7\u7eed\u9605\u8bfb\u672c\u4e13\u9898<\/span><p class=\"hub\">\u672c\u6587\u5c5e\u4e8e <b>\u4f5b\u5b66\u57fa\u7840<\/b> \u4e13\u9898\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u6309\u987a\u5e8f\u9605\u8bfb\u3002<\/p><ul class=\"dp-lang-index\"><li style=\"margin:0 0 10px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dongphap.net\/zh\/noble-eightfold-path-zh\/\" style=\"color:#6B4226;font-weight:600\">\u516b\u6b63\u9053\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u901a\u5411\u82e6\u706d\u7684\u516b\u652f\u5723\u9053<\/a><\/li><li style=\"margin:0 0 10px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dongphap.net\/zh\/five-aggregates-khandha-zh\/\" style=\"color:#6B4226;font-weight:600\">\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u4e94\u8574\uff1f\u6784\u6210\u201c\u4eba\u201d\u7684\u4e94\u79cd\u8981\u7d20<\/a><\/li><li style=\"margin:0 0 10px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dongphap.net\/zh\/three-marks-of-existence-zh\/\" style=\"color:#6B4226;font-weight:600\">\u4e09\u6cd5\u5370\uff08\u4e09\u76f8\uff09\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u65e0\u5e38\u3001\u82e6\u3001\u65e0\u6211<\/a><\/li><li style=\"margin:0 0 10px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dongphap.net\/zh\/dependent-origination-paticcasamuppada-zh\/\" style=\"color:#6B4226;font-weight:600\">\u7f18\u8d77\uff08pa\u1e6diccasamupp\u0101da\uff09\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u4e00\u5207\u7686\u4f9d\u6761\u4ef6\u800c\u751f<\/a><\/li><li style=\"margin:0 0 10px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dongphap.net\/zh\/five-precepts-buddhism-zh\/\" style=\"color:#6B4226;font-weight:600\">\u4e94\u6212\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u73b0\u4ee3\u4eba\u7684\u4e94\u9879\u9053\u5fb7\u51c6\u5219<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><!--\/dpil--><div class=\"cta\">\n    <p>\u7406\u89e3\u4e86\u82e6\uff0c\u518d\u5411\u524d\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u8d70\u5411\u706d\u82e6\u4e4b\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n    [dp_lang_cta text=&#8221;\u7ee7\u7eed\u9605\u8bfb\uff1a\u56db\u5723\u8c1b\u4e0e\u516b\u6b63\u9053 \u2192&#8221;]\n  <\/div>\n\n  <div class=\"footer\">D\u00f2ng Ph\u00e1p \u00b7 dongphap.net\u2014\u2014\u4e0a\u5ea7\u90e8\u4f5b\u6559\uff08\u5357\u4f20\u4f5b\u6559\uff09\u3001\u5df4\u5229\u8bed\u4e0e\u6b63\u5ff5\uff0c\u4ee5\u4eb2\u5207\u3001\u5b9e\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5448\u73b0\u3002<br>\u672c\u6587\u6559\u7406\u4f9d\u636e\u4e0a\u5ea7\u90e8\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5df4\u5229\u4e09\u85cf\uff1b\u5df4\u5229\u6587\u672c\u4f9d VRI \u7248\u672c\u5bf9\u7167\u3002\u67e5\u770b <a href=\"https:\/\/dongphap.net\/about\/\">\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u6765\u6e90\u4e0e\u5199\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f<\/a> \u00b7 \u53d1\u73b0\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u6b63\u4e4b\u5904\uff1f<a href=\"https:\/\/dongphap.net\/contact\/\">\u8bf7\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec<\/a>\u3002<br>\u8bd1\u81ea\u8d8a\u5357\u6587\u539f\u6587\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/dongphap.net\/zh\/what-is-dukkha-zh\/\" hreflang=\"vi\" lang=\"vi\">Dukkha l\u00e0 g\u00ec? C\u1ea9m nang to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 Kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ebf<\/a><\/div>\n  <p>\ud83c\udfa7 \u5728 YouTube \u6536\u542c\u64ad\u5ba2\u7248\u672c\uff08\u8d8a\u5357\u8bed\uff09\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CtEuPLWvdiY\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5728 DhammaViet \u9891\u9053\u89c2\u770b\u89c6\u9891<\/a><\/p>\n<\/article><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u82e6\uff08dukkha\uff09\uff1f\u6b63\u786e\u7406\u89e3\u4f5b\u6cd5\u4e2d\u7684\u82e6\u2014\u2014\u4e0d\u662f\u60b2\u89c2\u800c\u662f\u5982\u5b9e\uff1a\u82e6\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u5c42\u6b21\u3001\u82e6\u7684\u6839\u6e90\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8fd9\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u597d\u6d88\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":9347,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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Ph\u00e1p","author_link":"https:\/\/dongphap.net\/zh\/author\/dong-phap\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u82e6\uff08dukkha\uff09\uff1f\u6b63\u786e\u7406\u89e3\u4f5b\u6cd5\u4e2d\u7684\u82e6\u2014\u2014\u4e0d\u662f\u60b2\u89c2\u800c\u662f\u5982\u5b9e\uff1a\u82e6\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u5c42\u6b21\u3001\u82e6\u7684\u6839\u6e90\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8fd9\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u597d&hellip;","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/dongphap.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/what-is-dukkha-zh-cover.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dongphap.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9059","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dongphap.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dongphap.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dongphap.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dongphap.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9059"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/dongphap.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9059\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9190,"href":"https:\/\/dongphap.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9059\/revisions\/9190"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dongphap.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9347"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dongphap.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9059"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dongphap.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9059"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dongphap.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9059"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}